How the IEEPA Ruling Is Affecting Q2 2026 Import Decisions
How the Supreme Court's IEEPA ruling is changing import strategy, sourcing decisions, and cost structures for U.S. importers entering Q2 2026.
Read Analysis
Chief Operating Officer
Robert Caldwell
Chief operating officer at Tariff Solutions and former managing director at a federal claims acquisition firm. 20+ years structuring institutional capital transactions around government receivables. Leads the immediate capital and claim acquisition practice.
The True Cost of Waiting for Your IEEPA Refund: A Time-Value Analysis
Every month you wait for your IEEPA refund costs real money. Here's the time-value math behind the delay.
Read AnalysisThe Secondary Market for IEEPA Tariff Claims: How Institutional Buyers Operate
A secondary market for IEEPA tariff refund claims has emerged. Here's how institutional buyers value, price, and acquire claims.
Read AnalysisSelling Your IEEPA Tariff Refund Claim: How Immediate Capital Works
Don't want to wait 18-36 months? Sell your validated IEEPA claim for immediate payment. Here's how.
Read Analysis5 Industries Hit Hardest by IEEPA Tariffs — And Their Refund Potential
These five industries paid the most IEEPA tariffs — and stand to recover the most. Here's the exposure by sector.
Read AnalysisHow IEEPA Tariff Refunds Compare to Other Federal Claims Recovery Events
IEEPA is the largest federal claims recovery event since the financial crisis. Here's how it compares to other programs.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund Tax Implications: What Your Tax Team Needs to Know
Your IEEPA tariff refund is taxable income. Here's how it's treated for federal and state tax purposes.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Manufacturing and Industrial Importers
Manufacturers importing raw materials and components under IEEPA tariffs may be owed millions. Here's your recovery roadmap.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Retail Chains and Big-Box Importers
Major retailers importing thousands of SKUs face massive IEEPA exposure — and massive refund potential.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Texas Importers
Texas importers through Houston, Laredo, and Dallas face massive IEEPA exposure from Mexico and China trade. Recovery guide inside.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Florida Importers
Florida importers through Miami, Port Everglades, and Tampa — your IEEPA tariff refund guide for Latin American and Asian trade.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund Interest: How Much Extra You're Owed Under 19 USC 1505
Statutory interest on IEEPA tariff refunds can add 10-15% to your recovery. Here's how it accrues and how to calculate it.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Machinery and Equipment Importers
Capital equipment importers may have large per-entry IEEPA exposure. Here's how to recover duties on machinery imports.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for New Jersey and Mid-Atlantic Importers
NJ and Mid-Atlantic importers through Newark, Philadelphia, and Baltimore — your IEEPA recovery guide.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Electronics Importers: A Complete Guide
Electronics importers paid some of the highest IEEPA tariffs. Here's your refund eligibility, HTS codes, and recovery strategy.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Georgia and Southeast Importers
Southeast importers through Savannah, Charleston, and Norfolk — your IEEPA tariff recovery guide for the fastest-growing port region.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Importers
Chemical and pharmaceutical importers face complex HTS classifications. Here's how to identify and recover IEEPA tariff overpayments.
Read AnalysisPort of New York / Newark: IEEPA Tariff Recovery Guide
The Port of NY/NJ is the East Coast's largest — and one of the most IEEPA-exposed. Recovery guide for Newark and NY importers.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds for Automotive Parts Importers
Auto parts importers from China, Canada, and Mexico may be owed significant IEEPA refunds. Here's your recovery playbook.
Read AnalysisPort of Houston: IEEPA Tariff Recovery Guide
Houston handles more tonnage than any U.S. port. Petrochemical, manufacturing, and consumer goods importers — your IEEPA guide.
Read AnalysisLaredo and South Texas Land Ports: IEEPA Tariff Recovery for Mexico Imports
Laredo is the busiest land port in the Western Hemisphere. If you import from Mexico through South Texas, here's your IEEPA guide.
Read AnalysisThe CEO's Guide to IEEPA Tariff Recovery
CEO guide to IEEPA tariff recovery: strategic implications, competitive advantage, board communication, and capital allocation decisions.
Read AnalysisDetroit and Buffalo Border Crossings: IEEPA Tariff Recovery for Canada Imports
Detroit and Buffalo handle billions in Canadian cross-border trade. IEEPA fentanyl tariff recovery guide for northern border importers.
Read AnalysisHow IEEPA Refunds Affect Your Q2 2026 Financial Statements
Your IEEPA tariff refund may need to appear on this quarter's financials. Here's how to treat it under GAAP.
Read AnalysisBefore vs. After: How IEEPA Tariff Refunds Change Your Import Cost Structure
Your landed cost changed when IEEPA tariffs were imposed. Now it's changing again. Here's what the refund means for your margins.
Read AnalysisController's Guide: Booking IEEPA Tariff Refund Receivables
Controller's guide to IEEPA tariff refund receivables: journal entries, GL coding, receivable recognition, and reconciliation procedures.
Read AnalysisGovernment Filing vs Immediate Capital for Your IEEPA Tariff Refund
Should you wait for CBP or sell your claim for immediate capital? Decision framework for importers comparing both options.
Read AnalysisGovernment Refund vs. Claim Sale: Pros, Cons, and Break-Even Analysis
Wait 18-36 months for the full amount, or sell now at a discount? Here's the financial framework for deciding.
Read AnalysisWhat Your AP Team Needs to Know About IEEPA Refunds
AP team guide to IEEPA refunds: duty payment records, deposit reconciliation, refund processing, vendor credits, and cash application.
Read AnalysisHow Freight Forwarders Can Partner on IEEPA Tariff Recovery
Freight forwarders have visibility into client import volumes. Here's how to build an IEEPA recovery referral practice.
Read AnalysisThe Customs Broker's Guide to IEEPA Tariff Recovery Revenue
Licensed customs brokers can generate significant revenue by helping clients recover IEEPA tariff overpayments.
Read AnalysisHow Treasury Teams Should Model IEEPA Refund Cash Flows
Treasury guide to modeling IEEPA refund cash flows: projections, working capital impact, debt management, FX considerations, and scenario analysis.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Recovery for the Board: A Two-Page Briefing
Board-ready two-page briefing on IEEPA tariff recovery: key numbers, risk assessment, recovery strategy, recommended actions, and timeline.
Read AnalysisWhat Is Claim Assignment? How Importers Monetize IEEPA Tariff Refunds
Claim assignment lets you sell your IEEPA tariff refund rights for immediate cash. Here's the legal and financial mechanics.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds on Steel and Metal Imports
Guide to IEEPA tariff refunds on steel and metal imports. Learn the critical difference between IEEPA and Section 232 tariffs on steel.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds on Lumber and Wood Products
Guide to IEEPA tariff refunds on lumber and wood products: eligible products, softwood lumber tariff distinctions, and recovery strategies.
Read AnalysisWhat Your CFO Needs to Know About IEEPA Tariff Refund Recovery
CFO guide to IEEPA tariff recovery: financial reporting, time value analysis, recovery path comparison, and immediate capital.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds on Lithium Batteries and EV Components
Guide to IEEPA tariff refunds on lithium batteries and EV components: eligible products, IRA interaction, and recovery strategies.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds on Semiconductor and Chip Imports
Guide to IEEPA tariff refunds on semiconductor and chip imports: eligible products, CHIPS Act interaction, and recovery strategies.
Read AnalysisHow CAPE Queue Position Affects Your IEEPA Tariff Refund Timeline
CBP will process IEEPA refunds through CAPE in filing order. Early filers may receive refunds months before late filers.
Read AnalysisHow to Build a Business Case for IEEPA Tariff Recovery
Need board or leadership approval? Here's a ready-made framework for building the business case for IEEPA tariff recovery.
Read AnalysisHow to Calculate Your IEEPA Tariff Refund Amount
Your IEEPA tariff refund equals the IEEPA duties paid plus statutory interest. Here's exactly how to calculate it.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds on Industrial Chemicals and Solvents
Guide to IEEPA tariff refunds on industrial chemicals and solvents: eligible products, TSCA considerations, and recovery strategies.
Read AnalysisASC 450 and IEEPA Tariff Refunds: When to Recognize the Receivable
Your auditor wants to know: is your IEEPA refund a contingent asset or a receivable? Here's the accounting framework.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refunds on Alcoholic Beverages and Spirits
Guide to IEEPA tariff refunds on alcoholic beverages and spirits: wine, beer, spirits, and the TTB-CBP coordination required for recovery.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Recovery for a Company With 50,000+ Import Entries
How enterprise importers with tens of thousands of entries manage IEEPA recovery at scale — data, prioritization, and phased filing.
Read AnalysisThe $166 Billion IEEPA Tariff Refund Market: Size, Timeline, and Implications
The IEEPA ruling created the largest tariff refund event in U.S. history. Here's the market size, who's affected, and what happens next.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Recovery for Companies That Passed Tariff Costs to Customers
If you raised prices to cover IEEPA tariffs, are you still entitled to a refund? Yes — but there are legal and pricing implications to consider.
Read AnalysisHow a Food Importer With Thin Margins Used Immediate Capital
A perishable goods importer couldn't wait 18 months for a government refund. Here's how immediate capital turned IEEPA claims into working capital.
Read AnalysisHow to Handle Multi-Entity IEEPA Claims Across a Corporate Group
Corporate groups with multiple subsidiaries, divisions, and IOR numbers face unique IEEPA recovery challenges. Here's how to coordinate claims across entities.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Recovery for Private Equity Portfolio Companies
PE firms with importing portfolio companies have IEEPA recovery opportunities across the portfolio. Here's the playbook for fund-level coordination.
Read AnalysisHow to Choose Between Government Filing and Selling Your Claim
Framework for deciding whether to file for your IEEPA refund through CBP or sell your claim for immediate capital. Compare timelines and returns.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund: DIY vs. Professional Advisory — Full Comparison
Should you file your IEEPA tariff refund yourself or hire an advisory firm? Honest comparison of costs, timelines, risks, and outcomes.
Read AnalysisHow to Evaluate an IEEPA Recovery Firm's Offer
What to look for — and watch out for — when evaluating offers from IEEPA tariff recovery firms. Fee structures, red flags, and comparison framework.
Read AnalysisWhat Happens After You Accept an Immediate Capital Offer
Step-by-step walkthrough of what happens after you accept a claim purchase offer for your IEEPA tariff refund. From signing to payment.
Read AnalysisHow to Explain IEEPA Recovery to Your Board in 5 Minutes
A ready-to-use framework for presenting IEEPA tariff recovery to your board of directors. Key talking points, objection handling, and decision framework.
Read Analysis