How U.S. Import Tariffs Work: A Plain-Language Guide
A simple explanation of how import tariffs work in the United States — what they are, who pays them, and how they're calculated.
Read AnalysisRecovery Guides
Step-by-step guides, listicles, and actionable frameworks for recovering IEEPA tariff overpayments.
IEEPA Tariff Refund Status: Where Things Stand in Q2 2026
Comprehensive Q2 2026 status update on IEEPA tariff refunds. Processing numbers, CAPE progress, court developments, and outlook for the rest of 2026.
Read AnalysisWhat Happens After You File an IEEPA Tariff Refund Claim
You filed your IEEPA tariff claim. Now what? Here's exactly what happens at each stage from submission to payment.
Read AnalysisWhat Is an Impact Assessment — And Why You Need One Before Filing
An IEEPA Impact Assessment identifies every affected entry, calculates your estimated refund, and maps recovery options — before you file anything.
Read AnalysisWhy 90% of Importers Haven't Filed an IEEPA Refund Claim Yet
330,000 importers are owed IEEPA refunds. Fewer than 10% have taken action. Here's what's holding them back — and why.
Read AnalysisUnliquidated vs. Liquidated Entries: Why It Matters for Your IEEPA Refund
Your entry's liquidation status determines which recovery path is available. Here's how to check and what each status means.
Read AnalysisWhat Is a Customs Broker and Do You Need One for IEEPA Recovery?
Customs brokers handle your import paperwork with CBP. Here's what they do, when you need one, and their role in IEEPA refunds.
Read AnalysisWhat Is an Importer of Record? And Why It Matters for Your Refund
The importer of record is the entity legally responsible for duties — and the only one who can claim an IEEPA refund.
Read AnalysisCan You Get an IEEPA Tariff Refund If Your Broker Filed the Entry?
Your customs broker filed the entry, but you're the importer of record. The refund is yours — here's how to coordinate.
Read AnalysisTop 10 IEEPA Tariff Refund Questions — Answered by Trade Experts
The 10 most common questions importers ask about IEEPA tariff refunds, answered with specific data and actionable next steps.
Read AnalysisWhat Is Liquidation in Customs? Why It Determines Your Refund Path
Liquidation is when CBP finalizes your import entry. Your entry's liquidation status determines which IEEPA recovery path is available.
Read AnalysisHow Many Importers Have Filed IEEPA Claims So Far?
Data-driven look at how many U.S. importers have filed IEEPA tariff refund claims, how many haven't, and what the gap means for your recovery.
Read Analysis10 Things Every Supply Chain Leader Should Know About IEEPA Tariff Refunds
IEEPA tariff refunds aren't just a finance issue — they're a supply chain issue. Here's what operations leaders need to know.
Read AnalysisPSC vs. Protest vs. CIT Litigation: Choosing Your IEEPA Recovery Path
Three government recovery paths, each with different requirements. This side-by-side comparison helps you choose.
Read AnalysisDuties, Tariffs, and Import Taxes: What's the Difference?
Duties, tariffs, and import taxes are often used interchangeably — but they're not the same. Here's what each means.
Read AnalysisPost-Summary Correction (PSC) for IEEPA Tariffs: The Fastest Path to a Refund
PSC is the fastest way to recover IEEPA duties on unliquidated entries. Here's how it works and how to file.
Read AnalysisHow Import Duties Are Calculated: Valuation, Classification, and Rates
Import duties depend on three things: what the product is, where it's from, and what it's worth. Here's how the math works.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund vs. Drawback vs. Duty Suspension: What's the Difference?
IEEPA refunds, duty drawback, and duty suspension are three different mechanisms. Here's how they work and which applies to you.
Read AnalysisWhat Is a Surety Bond in Customs? Does It Affect Your IEEPA Refund?
A customs surety bond guarantees duty payment to CBP. Here's how bonds work and whether they affect your IEEPA tariff refund.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund for Small Importers: Is It Worth Filing Under $500K?
Small importers face a different calculus. Here's when filing makes sense and when it doesn't.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund Timeline: When Will You Get Paid?
Your refund timeline depends on your recovery path, data readiness, and CAPE queue position. Here's how to estimate yours.
Read AnalysisHow Trade Wars Affect Small and Mid-Size Importers
Small and mid-size importers absorb tariff costs differently than giants. Here's how trade wars hit SMBs — and what IEEPA recovery means.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund Scams and Red Flags: How to Protect Your Claim
The $166B IEEPA refund event is attracting bad actors. Here are the red flags and how to vet any firm.
Read AnalysisThe Complete IEEPA Tariff Refund Glossary: 50+ Terms Defined
ACE, CAPE, PSC, IOR, HTS, 9903.01 — if the jargon is confusing, this glossary defines every term you'll encounter.
Read AnalysisWho Qualifies for an IEEPA Tariff Refund? Eligibility Explained
Not every importer qualifies for a full IEEPA tariff refund. Here's exactly what determines eligibility at the entry level.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund Checklist: 15 Items Before You File
Don't file your IEEPA tariff refund claim until you've checked these 15 items. Printable checklist with explanations.
Read AnalysisWhy the IEEPA Refund Window Won't Stay Open Forever
Multiple deadlines are converging on IEEPA tariff refund claims. Here's why acting now matters more than acting perfectly.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund FAQ: 20 Questions Importers Are Asking Right Now
The 20 most common IEEPA tariff refund questions answered: eligibility, CAPE, 180-day deadline, claim assignment, and more.
Read AnalysisHow to File a CBP Protest for IEEPA Tariff Refunds Under 19 USC 1514
A complete guide to filing a CBP protest for IEEPA recovery — deadlines, required fields, and rejection reasons.
Read AnalysisWhat Procurement Leaders Need to Know About IEEPA Refunds
Procurement guide to IEEPA tariff refunds: supplier negotiations, landed cost recalculation, vendor rebates, and sourcing strategy updates.
Read AnalysisHow Long Does an IEEPA Tariff Refund Take? Realistic Timelines for Every Path
IEEPA tariff refund timelines range from 14 days to 36+ months depending on your recovery path.
Read AnalysisThe Four IEEPA Tariff Refund Recovery Paths — Which Is Right for You?
Four ways to recover IEEPA tariff refunds: PSC, protest, CIT litigation, or immediate capital. Side-by-side comparison with timelines.
Read AnalysisHow Freight Forwarders Can Partner on IEEPA Tariff Recovery
Freight forwarders have visibility into client import volumes. Here's how to build an IEEPA recovery referral practice.
Read AnalysisThe Supply Chain VP's Action Plan for IEEPA Recovery
Supply chain VP action plan for IEEPA recovery: data collection, broker coordination, operational impact analysis, and sourcing adjustments.
Read AnalysisThe Customs Broker's Guide to IEEPA Tariff Recovery Revenue
Licensed customs brokers can generate significant revenue by helping clients recover IEEPA tariff overpayments.
Read AnalysisThe Complete Guide to IEEPA Tariff Refunds in 2026
Everything U.S. importers need to know about IEEPA tariff refunds: eligibility, recovery paths, timelines, and how to file.
Read AnalysisHow to Calculate Your IEEPA Tariff Refund Amount
Your IEEPA tariff refund equals the IEEPA duties paid plus statutory interest. Here's exactly how to calculate it.
Read AnalysisFirst-Time Filer? The Beginner's Guide to IEEPA Tariff Refunds
Never filed a tariff refund? This plain-language guide walks you through everything — no customs expertise required.
Read AnalysisBest IEEPA Tariff Recovery Firms: What to Look For in 2026
Not all tariff recovery firms are equal. Here's how to evaluate firms and what questions to ask before sharing your data.
Read AnalysisHow a $10M Electronics Importer Recovered $2.3M in IEEPA Tariffs
Walkthrough of how a mid-size electronics importer recovered $2.3M in IEEPA tariffs — from discovery to assessment to payout.
Read Analysis5 Mistakes That Delay Your IEEPA Tariff Refund — And How to Avoid Them
These five common errors add months to your IEEPA tariff refund timeline. Here's what to watch for and how to fix each one.
Read Analysis7 Steps to File Your IEEPA Tariff Refund Claim
A step-by-step guide to filing your IEEPA tariff refund — from pulling ACE data to choosing your recovery path.
Read Analysis8 Signs Your Company Is Eligible for an IEEPA Tariff Refund
Not sure if you qualify? If any of these 8 signs apply to your company, you likely have an IEEPA tariff refund claim.
Read AnalysisHow a Mid-Market Apparel Brand Navigated IEEPA Recovery
A mid-market apparel brand's step-by-step IEEPA recovery — seasonal inventory timing, split sourcing, and $1.4M in refunds.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Recovery for a Company With 50,000+ Import Entries
How enterprise importers with tens of thousands of entries manage IEEPA recovery at scale — data, prioritization, and phased filing.
Read AnalysisThe 3 Fastest Ways to Get Your IEEPA Tariff Refund in 2026
Speed matters when $166B in refunds is competing for CBP processing. Here are the three fastest recovery options ranked.
Read AnalysisHow a DTC Brand Recovered IEEPA Duties on Amazon FBA Inventory
FBA sellers face unique IEEPA refund challenges — IOR questions, commingled inventory, and 3PL complications. Here's how one brand solved them.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Recovery When You Changed Customs Brokers Mid-Year
Switched customs brokers during the IEEPA period? Here's how to coordinate data from multiple brokers and avoid gaps in your recovery.
Read AnalysisThe 180-Day Protest Deadline: Entry-by-Entry Countdown for IEEPA Refunds
Every liquidated IEEPA entry has its own 180-day protest clock. Here's how to identify your deadlines before they expire.
Read AnalysisUnderstanding the 180-Day Protest Window
The clock is ticking on liquidated entries. A guide to 19 U.S.C. §1514 and preserving your right to IEEPA tariff recovery.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Recovery When You Didn't Know You Were the Importer of Record
Many companies don't realize they're the IOR on their imports — and that they're owed IEEPA refunds. Here's how to find out and what to do.
Read AnalysisWhat a $500K IEEPA Claim Looks Like Start to Finish
A complete walkthrough of a $500K IEEPA recovery — from pulling ES-003 data through filing and receiving the refund.
Read AnalysisHow Nearshoring and Supply Chain Shifts Interact With IEEPA Refunds
Companies that moved production to avoid IEEPA tariffs now face a changed landscape. Here's how supply chain shifts affect your refund strategy.
Read AnalysisTariff Engineering After IEEPA: What Importers Should Do Differently
IEEPA tariffs are gone, but the lessons they taught about tariff exposure are permanent. Here's how to engineer your import operations for resilience.
Read AnalysisYour First 48 Hours After Deciding to Pursue IEEPA Recovery
Step-by-step guide to your first 48 hours pursuing an IEEPA tariff refund — what to gather, who to call, and how to start.
Read AnalysisWhat to Expect During Your Tariff Solutions Impact Assessment
Walk through every step of the Tariff Solutions Impact Assessment — from intake to deliverables. Know exactly what happens before you start.
Read AnalysisTemplate Email to Send Your Customs Broker About IEEPA Recovery
Copy-paste email templates to send your customs broker requesting IEEPA tariff refund data, protest filings, and recovery coordination.
Read AnalysisIEEPA Tariff Refund: DIY vs. Professional Advisory — Full Comparison
Should you file your IEEPA tariff refund yourself or hire an advisory firm? Honest comparison of costs, timelines, risks, and outcomes.
Read AnalysisHow to Evaluate an IEEPA Recovery Firm's Offer
What to look for — and watch out for — when evaluating offers from IEEPA tariff recovery firms. Fee structures, red flags, and comparison framework.
Read AnalysisNDA and Data Security: What to Require From Any IEEPA Advisory
Essential NDA provisions and data security requirements for IEEPA tariff recovery engagements. Protect your commercially sensitive import data.
Read AnalysisQuestions to Ask Before Sharing Your Import Data With Any Firm
Eight critical questions to ask before sharing import data with any IEEPA recovery firm. Protect your commercially sensitive information.
Read AnalysisHow Long From First Contact to Payment: The Recovery Timeline
Realistic timelines from first contact to actual payment for every IEEPA tariff recovery path. PSC, protest, CIT, and immediate capital mapped out.
Read AnalysisThe One-Page IEEPA Tariff Refund Action Plan for Executives
A condensed, one-page executive action plan for IEEPA tariff refund recovery. Timeline, responsibilities, key decisions, and next steps.
Read Analysis